Narrow AI / Weak AI
AI systems specialized for specific tasks.
Overview
Narrow AI (also known as Weak AI) denotes task-focused AI systems skilled at one domain, such as image classification, language translation, or game playing. Unlike hypothetical AGI, these models cannot generalize their capabilities to drastically different tasks outside their training scope.
Examples
Speech Recognition for voice assistants
Face Recognition in photo-tagging systems
Chess/Go Engines that only play those games
Contrasting "Strong AI"
Sometimes called "Weak AI," the term highlights its focus on narrow tasks as opposed to human-like cognitive breadth or autonomy.